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en:cobb-douglas-output-elasticity [2016/01/02 14:56] federico |
en:cobb-douglas-output-elasticity [2017/08/31 14:36] (current) federico |
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====== Cobb-Douglas Output Elasticity ====== | ====== Cobb-Douglas Output Elasticity ====== | ||
- | The Cobb-Douglas Output Elasticity is constant and equal to α or β. | + | The [[en:cobb-douglas-production-function|Cobb-Douglas]] [[en:elasticity-of-production|Output Elasticity]] is constant and equal to α or β. |
- | If the Cobb-Douglas production function is **Q(L,K) = A L<sup>β</sup>K<sup>α</sup>**, the output elasticity with respect to labor (L) is α and the output elasticity with respect to capital (K) is β. | + | If the Cobb-Douglas production function is **Q(L,K) = A L<sup>β</sup>K<sup>α</sup>**, the output elasticity with respect to labor (L) is β and the output elasticity with respect to capital (K) is α. |
To prove this, we must take into account the definition of output elasticity: it is the porcentual change in output in respond to a porcentual change in levels of either labor or capital. | To prove this, we must take into account the definition of output elasticity: it is the porcentual change in output in respond to a porcentual change in levels of either labor or capital. | ||
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</code> | </code> | ||
Now we have the marginal product divided by the average product. Applying the Cobb-Douglas production function: | Now we have the marginal product divided by the average product. Applying the Cobb-Douglas production function: | ||
- | <code> | + | |
= [ Aβ L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] / [ A L<sup>β</sup> K<sup>α</sup> / L ] | = [ Aβ L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] / [ A L<sup>β</sup> K<sup>α</sup> / L ] | ||
= [ Aβ L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] / [ A L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] | = [ Aβ L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] / [ A L<sup>(β-1)</sup> K<sup>α</sup> ] | ||
= β | = β | ||
- | </code> | + | |
The same applies to the Cobb Douglas output elasticity with respect to capital. | The same applies to the Cobb Douglas output elasticity with respect to capital. | ||
It is noteworthy that both output elasticities are constant and greater than 0 and smaller than 1. | It is noteworthy that both output elasticities are constant and greater than 0 and smaller than 1. | ||
+ | |||
+ | See Also: | ||
+ | [[Elasticity of Production]] |